Anti-Money Laundering (AML) & Counter-Terrorist Financing (CFT) Policy
Last updated: 15-03-2026
Conzo Africa is dedicated to establishing and upholding effective internal controls to prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, proliferation financing, fraud, and all other forms of financial crime. The Company operates a zero-tolerance policy for these behaviors.
1. Glossary of Terms
The following abbreviations and terms are used throughout this Policy:
- AML: Anti-Money Laundering
- AI: Artificial Intelligence
- API: Application Programming Interface
- BVN: Bank Verification Number
- CBN: Central Bank of Nigeria
- CDD: Customer Due Diligence
- CFT / CTF: Counter-Terrorist Financing / Combating Terrorist Financing
- Company: Conzo Africa Technology Ltd and its subsidiaries
- Customer: Any user, vendor, beneficiary, partner, or third party using the Conzo Africa Platform
- EDD: Enhanced Due Diligence
- EFCC: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
- FATF: Financial Action Task Force
- KYC: Know Your Customer
- Key Personnel: Any employee of the Company in a position that involves contact with Customers or review of Transactions
- LOB: Line of Business
- ML: Money Laundering
- MLCO: Money Laundering Compliance Officer
- MLRO: Money Laundering Reporting Officer — the sole decision-maker and only person authorized to file a SAR
- MLR: Money Laundering Report
- NFIU: Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit
- PEP: Politically Exposed Person
- SAR: Suspicious Activity Report
- SMB: Small and Medium-Sized Businesses
- STR: Suspicious Transaction Report
- UBO: Ultimate Beneficial Owner — the natural person on whose behalf a transaction is executed by a Customer
2. Introduction
Conzo Africa ("Conzo Africa," "we," "us," or "our") is dedicated to establishing and upholding effective internal controls to prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, proliferation financing, fraud, and all other forms of financial crime. The Company operates a zero-tolerance policy for these behaviors and is fully committed to complying with all applicable AML/CFT laws and regulations.
This AML/CFT Policy ("Policy") outlines the Company's obligations regarding complying with and upholding Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing laws. It also provides information and guidance to all Conzo Africa employees, contractors, vendors, users, beneficiaries, and business partners on how to identify, prevent, and report any potential money laundering or terrorist financing issues that may arise.
Conzo Africa offers cryptocurrency trading (including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Tether (USDT), USD Coin (USDC), BNB, and other digital assets), a gift card marketplace, and bill payment services. Given the nature of these services, the Company recognizes the inherent financial crime risks and has implemented a comprehensive, risk-based AML/CFT framework to mitigate those risks.
This Policy may be modified periodically to reflect changes to the laws, regulations, and guidelines on which it is based. All amendments will be communicated to relevant personnel and made effective from the date of publication.
3. Objectives
The primary objectives of this Policy are as follows:
- To guarantee that every reasonable precaution is taken to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing activities on the Conzo Africa Platform.
- To ensure that Know Your Customer (KYC) data is gathered, verified, and regularly updated for all users.
- To ensure strict adherence to the guidelines set out by the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), and all other applicable regulatory authorities.
- To ensure that all digital assets transacted on the Platform are used only for legitimate and lawful purposes.
- To prevent users, vendors, and business partners from using the Platform to launder money, fund terrorism, or engage in any other form of financial crime.
- To maintain robust transaction monitoring, reporting, and record-keeping systems that support law enforcement and regulatory oversight.
- To foster a strong culture of compliance across the entire Conzo Africa organization and among all business partners.
All users, account holders, vendors, businesses, beneficiaries, partners, third parties, and anyone working with Conzo Africa on a paid or unpaid basis are subject to the terms of this Policy. Any violation of this Policy will result in termination of the customer relationship.
4. Scope and Application
4.1 What is Money Laundering?
- Placement: Introducing illicit funds into the financial system. This may involve splitting funds into smaller amounts or using foreign intermediaries to avoid detection.
- Layering: Concealing the illicit origin of funds through a series of transactions designed to break traceability, such as converting funds to digital assets or conducting multiple transfers across jurisdictions.
- Integration: Reintroducing the laundered funds into the legitimate financial system as apparently lawful income or assets.
4.2 What is Terrorist Financing?
4.3 Application of This Policy
4.4 Vulnerable Activities and Predicate Offences
- Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) and their close associates
- Persons who participate in organized criminal groups or racketeering
- Persons linked to terrorism or terrorist financing activities
- Human trafficking and migrant smuggling
- Sexual exploitation, including exploitation of children
- Illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
- Illicit arms trafficking
- Trafficking in stolen and other goods
- Corruption and bribery
- Fraud and identity theft
- Counterfeiting of currency
- Counterfeiting and piracy of products
- Environmental crime
- Murder, grievous bodily injury, kidnapping, illegal restraint, and hostage-taking
- Robbery, theft, smuggling, and extortion
- Forgery, piracy, insider trading, and market manipulation
5. Our Policy and ML/TF Mitigating Measures
Conzo Africa has implemented a comprehensive set of measures specifically designed to reduce the Platform's exposure to money laundering and terrorist financing risks. These mitigating measures include:
- Limited, Traceable Digital Assets: The Company supports only a carefully selected range of digital assets, all of which benefit from a high level of blockchain traceability, reducing the risk of untraceable illicit transactions.
- Blockchain Analysis Tools: The Company does not support digital assets not covered by our blockchain analysis tools, which limits the risk of the Platform being used for smurfing or structuring purposes.
- No Cash Payments: The Company only accepts payments from or to verified bank accounts. Cash payments and prepaid credit card payments are not supported, which significantly limits the risk of illicit funds being introduced from fraudulent sources.
- Gift Card Controls: All gift card transactions are subject to identity verification and monitoring to detect and prevent the use of fraudulently obtained gift cards for money laundering purposes.
- Real-Time Monitoring: All transactions are monitored in real time by our AI-powered transaction monitoring system, which applies predefined risk rules and scenarios to detect suspicious activity as it occurs.
Despite these measures, the Platform remains vulnerable to certain ML/TF attempts. The Company remains vigilant and continuously reviews and strengthens its controls to address evolving threats.
6. Risk Assessment and Risk-Based Approach
Conzo Africa has conducted a comprehensive risk assessment of its business and operations and identified the following key risk areas relevant to AML/CFT compliance:
- Cryptocurrency transactions that may be used for money laundering or terrorist financing
- Gift card transactions that may be exploited for layering or integration of illicit funds
- Bill payment services used to transfer the proceeds of crime
- Transactions involving high-risk countries or jurisdictions designated by the FATF
- Transactions involving Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs)
- Transactions involving unusually large sums of money inconsistent with the customer's profile
Compliance with AML/CFT obligations is modulated according to a risk-based approach, based on the Risk Assessment and Risk Scoring of each Customer. A customer's country of residence and the nature of their activities directly influence their risk classification.
Conzo Africa groups its customers according to risk level using its established compliance procedures. Risk classification is assigned as Low, Medium, or High, and directly determines the level of due diligence applied, available transaction limits, and the frequency of ongoing monitoring.
6.1 Suspicious Circumstance Indicators
- Unusual transactions that are inconsistent with the customer's known business activities or profile
- A sudden, unexplained rise in transaction volume or value from an existing customer
- Peak periods of activity at unusual times or from unusual locations
- Unfamiliar or atypical transaction types or customer behavior
- Situations where the source of funds cannot be easily verified
- Complex transactions and unusual transactional patterns with no discernible economic or legal rationale
- Funds sent or received from regions with a history of terrorism, high crime rates, or FATF-designated high-risk jurisdictions
- Inconsistency between the IP address and the characteristics of the customer
- Customer expressing support for a terrorist organization or showing signs of radicalization or violent extremism
7. Customer Due Diligence (CDD) and Know Your Customer (KYC)
Preventing financial fraud, money laundering, terrorist financing, and identity theft is central to the operation of Conzo Africa. We have implemented a stringent, internationally aligned Know Your Customer (KYC) procedure that is maintained on an ongoing basis throughout the customer lifecycle.
7.1 Customer Identification and Verification
- Full legal name
- Date of birth
- Age and nationality
- Residential address
- Occupation and source of funds
- Valid government-issued photo identification (national identity card, international passport, or driver's license)
- Bank Verification Number (BVN) — for Nigerian users
- Proof of address (utility bill, bank statement, or official government correspondence — dated within the last 3 months)
- Selfie or live photo for biometric verification, where required
- Source of funds documentation and any other information deemed necessary based on risk assessment
7.2 Verification Tiers and Transaction Limits
7.3 Ongoing KYC
7.4 Customer Due Diligence for Business Customers
8. Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD)
Enhanced Due Diligence is applied by appropriately authorized compliance personnel in the following circumstances:
- Transactions that are unusually large, particularly complex, or lack a discernible economic or legal purpose
- Transactions inconsistent with the information provided by the customer or their known profile
- Customers identified as Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) or their close family members and associates
- Customers from or transacting with FATF-designated high-risk or non-cooperative jurisdictions
- Customers with complex beneficial ownership structures
- Any transaction or customer relationship that gives rise to a reasonable suspicion
Where EDD is triggered, the Company shall obtain information from the Customer on the origin of the funds and the purpose of the Transaction by:
- Sending the Customer a formal request for further information and documentation.
- Collecting any information and documents that justify and explain the nature, origin, and destination of the funds and the purpose of the transaction.
Outcome A — Cleared: If the information and documents provided by the Customer are sufficiently accurate and reliable to dispel any doubt as to the origin and destination of the funds, the Company shall proceed to execute the transaction.
Outcome B — Suspicious: If the Customer fails to provide satisfactory information or documentation, or if suspicion persists, a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) shall be filed with the NFIU, and the Customer's Risk Score shall be updated accordingly.
In all cases, the nature of the transaction, documents collected, analysis conducted, and any SAR filed shall be recorded in the Customer's EDD file.
9. High-Risk Customers and Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs)
9.1 Categories of High-Risk Customers
- Persons included on any official sanctions list (UN, OFAC, EU, UK, or Nigerian sanctions lists)
- Persons with known or suspected involvement in criminal activities based on available information
- Persons whose source of funds or legitimacy of business activity cannot be reasonably verified
- Persons who refuse to provide the required identity information or documentation
- Entities whose shareholder or control structure cannot be adequately determined
- Persons or entities designated as Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) who cannot satisfy Enhanced Due Diligence requirements
9.2 Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs)
- Heads of state, government ministers, and senior government officials
- Parliamentarians and senior politicians
- Senior judicial officials and military officials
- Senior executives of state-owned enterprises
- Senior officials of international organizations
- Close family members of any of the above (spouses, children, parents, siblings)
- Close associates and business partners of any of the above
- Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) applied at onboarding and on an ongoing basis
- Senior management approval required before establishing or continuing a PEP relationship
- Setting of appropriate transaction limits
- Rigorous record keeping of all PEP-related transactions
- Continuous KYC review and re-verification
- Flagging and investigation of inconsistent IP addresses and unusual transaction patterns
10. Sanctions Screening
Conzo Africa screens all customers and transactions against applicable international and domestic sanctions lists at onboarding and on an ongoing basis, including:
- UN Security Council Consolidated Sanctions List
- OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List
- European Union (EU) Consolidated Sanctions List
- United Kingdom (UK) Financial Sanctions List
- Nigerian Sanctions List issued by the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA)
- NFIU watchlists and other relevant domestic and international databases
Any match against a sanctions list will result in the immediate blocking of the account or transaction, freezing of associated assets, and reporting to the relevant authorities.
Conzo Africa does not onboard, maintain accounts for, or facilitate transactions on behalf of sanctioned individuals, entities, countries, or regimes under any circumstances.
11. Transaction Monitoring
Conzo Africa actively monitors all transactions conducted on the Platform in real time to detect suspicious or unusual activity. Our transaction monitoring framework combines automated AI-powered systems and manual compliance review procedures.
11.1 Automated Monitoring System
- Transactions unusually large or frequent relative to the customer's established profile
- Rapid succession of small transactions designed to avoid reporting thresholds (structuring/smurfing)
- Transactions involving FATF-designated high-risk jurisdictions or sanctioned entities
- Cryptocurrency wallet addresses flagged on blockchain analysis blacklists or associated with known illicit activity
- Unusual patterns of gift card purchases, sales, or bill payments inconsistent with normal user behavior
- Multiple failed transaction attempts or repeated small transactions suggesting testing of system controls
- Transactions with no apparent legitimate business or personal purpose
- IP address anomalies, including use of VPN or anonymizing tools, inconsistency between IP location and stated residence, or shared IP addresses across multiple accounts
11.2 Alert Management
- The transaction may be cleared and processed if the review reveals a legitimate explanation
- The transaction may be temporarily restricted or suspended pending further investigation
- A SAR or STR may be filed with the NFIU where reasonable suspicion is confirmed
- The issue may be escalated to include other relevant internal and external parties
11.3 Manual Review
12. Transaction Recording and Limits
For every successful transaction processed through the Conzo Africa Platform, the following information is recorded and retained:
- Transaction Identification Number / Transaction Hash
- The equivalent transaction value in Naira, US Dollars, or other applicable currency
- Recipient wallet address or payment destination
- Transaction date and time
- Alphanumeric unique transaction identification token
- Success or failure response code for the transaction
- IP address of the originating device
- Identity of the customer initiating the transaction
Transaction limits are applied on a tiered basis in accordance with the customer's verified identity level and assigned risk classification. Customers who have not completed higher verification tiers are subject to lower transaction limits until the required verification is completed.
13. Suspicious Activity Reports (SAR) and Reporting Procedures
13.1 When to File a SAR
- Involves a frequency that is unjustifiable or unreasonable
- Is surrounded by conditions of unusual or unjustified complexity
- Appears to have no economic justification or lawful objective
- Is inconsistent with the known transaction pattern of the account or business relationship
- In the opinion of the Company, involves the proceeds of criminal activity, unlawful act, money laundering, or terrorist financing
13.2 Who Can File a SAR
13.3 Internal Reporting Procedure
- Identity of the person raising the suspicion
- Date of the report
- Identity of the person or entity suspected of money laundering or terrorist financing
- Other individuals or entities involved
- Full delivery of the relevant facts and circumstances
- The nature of the suspicion and the reasons for it
- Any possible involvement of the Company and steps to limit such involvement
13.4 Content of the SAR Filed with NFIU
- The profession exercised by the reporting person, i.e. provider of crypto and gift card services
- Identification details and professional contact details of the MLRO
- Identification details of the Customer and, where applicable, the Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO)
- The purpose and nature of the business relationship
- The reason for reporting
- A description of the transaction and the elements of analysis that led to the report
- Where the transaction has not yet been executed, the expected execution deadline
- Any other documents or information that may be useful to the NFIU
13.5 Tipping-Off Prohibition
13.6 Protection for Good Faith Reporting
14. Freezing Measures
Upon publication of the UN Consolidated List of persons and entities designated under UN Security Council Resolutions (UNSCRs) relating to the prevention and disruption of the financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, Conzo Africa — in compliance with applicable Nigerian law — shall immediately identify and freeze all funds, assets, and economic resources belonging to a designated person or entity in its possession and report same to the Nigeria Sanctions Committee.
The freezing obligation extends to:
- All funds or assets owned or controlled by the designated person or entity, not just those tied to a specific act or threat
- Funds or assets wholly or jointly owned or controlled — directly or indirectly — by designated persons or entities
- Funds or assets derived or generated from funds owned or controlled by designated persons or entities
- Funds or assets of persons or entities acting on behalf of or at the direction of designated persons or entities
Where the Company holds funds or digital assets on behalf of a customer at the time a SAR is filed, the Company shall suspend execution of the relevant transaction to allow the NFIU to exercise its right of opposition until the execution deadline. Following this:
- If the NFIU does not object, the customer's transaction may proceed
- If the NFIU notifies its opposition, the funds or digital assets are blocked for a further period of ten (10) days from the date of the NFIU's notification, or until receipt of a No-Objection notice
15. Record Keeping
Conzo Africa maintains comprehensive and accurate records of all AML/CFT compliance activities. All customer information is stored electronically. In accordance with Section 8 of the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022, records are kept for the duration of the relationship with the customer and for a minimum of five (5) years after the relationship ends.
The following records are maintained:
- Customer identification and KYC documents: minimum 5 years after the end of the relationship
- Transaction records: minimum 5 years from the date of the transaction
- Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) and all supporting EDD documentation: minimum 5 years from date of filing
- Correspondence with the NFIU, CBN, EFCC, and other regulatory authorities: minimum 5 years
- AML/CFT training records: minimum 5 years
- Internal audit and compliance review reports: minimum 5 years
Where a country's local legal requirements prescribe a longer retention period than five years, the legally required timeframe shall apply. All records are stored securely with access restricted to authorized personnel on a strict need-to-know basis.
Conzo Africa shall, within 24 hours, forward reports of suspicious transactions relating to terrorism, terrorist financing, or proliferation financing to the NFIU.
16. Real-Time Transaction Monitoring
All transactions on the Conzo Africa Platform are monitored by a centralized Real-Time Artificial Intelligence Monitoring System, which employs advanced AI and Machine Learning algorithms to analyze transactions as they occur.
The system recognizes high-risk and potentially suspicious transactions using predefined criteria, risk rules, and scenarios calibrated to our specific product and customer risk profile. As soon as a suspicious transaction is identified:
- Automated email alerts are sent to the MLRO and senior compliance management
- The alert is examined in accordance with the AML rule or scenario under which it was generated
- The transaction is investigated using applicable AML standards
- The issue is resolved at the compliance level or escalated to include other relevant internal and external parties as necessary
17. Compliance Monitoring and Management
The MLRO routinely monitors the following processes to ensure they are carried out in full compliance with the Company's AML/CFT policies and procedures:
- Customer identity verification and KYC completion
- Suspicious transaction detection and reporting
- Record keeping and document archiving
- Sanctions screening and PEP identification
- Transaction monitoring alert review and resolution
Senior Management and the compliance team also monitor all adjustments and requirements issued by the supervisory authority overseeing AML/CFT compliance. The Company's AML/CFT policies and procedures are modified as needed to maintain full regulatory compliance.
Conzo Africa has designated a Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) / MLRO with the authority, independence, and resources necessary to implement and maintain the AML/CFT compliance program. The CCO reports directly to senior management and the Board of Directors on all material compliance matters.
18. AML/CFT Training and Awareness
Conzo Africa provides comprehensive, mandatory AML/CFT training to all employees, contractors, and relevant business partners to ensure they are aware of their obligations and equipped to identify and manage potential financial crime risks.
Training is provided on an ongoing basis and includes:
- Induction training for all new employees covering AML/CFT fundamentals, red flags, internal reporting procedures, and the tipping-off prohibition
- Annual AML/CFT refresher training tailored to each employee's specific organizational function and risk exposure
- Specialized training for Key Personnel — employees in roles involving direct customer contact or transaction review
- Training on recognizing suspicious activity indicators and escalation procedures
- Updates on regulatory developments, emerging financial crime typologies, and changes to internal policies
The Company also raises awareness among its customers about the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing through educational content on the Platform.
Training records are maintained by the Compliance Officer and are available for regulatory inspection upon request.
19. Policy Review and Audits
The effectiveness of this Policy is continually assessed. This Policy is reviewed at least annually, or more frequently where required by material changes in the regulatory environment, business operations, risk landscape, or guidance from regulatory authorities.
Policy reviews provide senior executive management with the assurance and information necessary to assess the efficiency of the Company's AML/CFT controls and processes. All amendments are documented, approved by senior management, communicated to relevant personnel, and made effective from the date of publication.
Conzo Africa also conducts regular independent internal audits of its AML/CFT compliance program. Audit findings are reported to the Board of Directors and used to continuously improve the Program.
20. Prohibited Activities
The following activities are strictly prohibited on the Conzo Africa Platform and will result in immediate account suspension, asset freezing, and reporting to the relevant authorities:
- Using the Platform to launder the proceeds of any criminal activity
- Using the Platform to finance or support terrorist activities, terrorist organizations, or individual terrorists
- Providing false, misleading, or fraudulent information during KYC, account registration, or any due diligence process
- Structuring transactions to avoid reporting thresholds or compliance controls (smurfing)
- Using the Platform on behalf of a sanctioned individual, entity, country, or regime
- Creating multiple accounts to circumvent compliance controls, transaction limits, or account bans
- Transferring funds derived from fraud, theft, corruption, bribery, tax evasion, or any other predicate offence
- Purchasing, selling, or transferring gift cards obtained through fraudulent or criminal means
- Facilitating transactions for undisclosed third parties without appropriate authorization
- Engaging in insider trading, market manipulation, or any activity designed to distort market integrity
- Any other activity that violates applicable AML/CFT laws and regulations
21. User Responsibilities
All users of the Conzo Africa Platform are expected to play an active and cooperative role in supporting our AML/CFT compliance efforts. By using our Services, you agree to the following responsibilities:
- Legal Compliance: You agree to comply with all applicable laws and regulations in your jurisdiction, including AML/CFT laws, financial regulations, and any restrictions on the use of cryptocurrency.
- Truthful Information: You agree to provide accurate, complete, and up-to-date information at all times during the KYC process and throughout your use of the Platform.
- Own Account Use Only: You agree to use the Platform solely for your own benefit and not on behalf of any undisclosed third party without appropriate authorization.
- Legitimate Funds: You represent and warrant that all funds transacted through the Platform are derived from legitimate sources and are not the proceeds of any criminal activity.
- Cooperation with Verification: You agree to cooperate promptly with any additional verification requests, EDD procedures, or due diligence reviews initiated by Conzo Africa.
- Reporting Suspicious Activity: If you become aware of any suspicious, fraudulent, or illicit activity on or relating to the Platform, you agree to report it immediately to support@conzo.africa.
22. Consequences of Non-Compliance and Violations
Any breach of this Policy — whether deliberate or unintentional — must be reported to the Chief Executive Officer for escalation to the Board of Directors. Violations of the values, rules, and obligations set out in this Policy or any related policy will be treated as a serious breach of company policy.
22.1 For Users
- Immediate suspension or permanent termination of their Account
- Freezing of associated funds and digital assets pending investigation
- Reporting to the NFIU, CBN, EFCC, ICPC, or other relevant regulatory and law enforcement authorities
- Civil or criminal legal proceedings, where appropriate
22.2 For Employees and Contractors
22.3 For Third-Party Agents and Partners
23. Statement of Intent
To fully comply with all applicable local and international laws — including the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022, the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022, the CBN AML/CFT Regulations, anti-corruption laws, and all laws prohibiting terrorist financing — all Conzo Africa employees, contractors, and business partners are obligated to adhere to this Policy.
Conzo Africa is committed to maintaining the highest standards of AML/CFT compliance and to building a safe, trusted, and responsible financial platform. We view compliance not as a burden but as a cornerstone of our mission to empower Africa through legitimate and transparent financial services.
24. Contact and Reporting
If you have any questions about this AML/CFT Policy, wish to report a compliance concern, or need to report suspicious activity, please contact our Compliance Team immediately:
Conzo Africa Compliance / MLRO Team
Compliance Email: support@conzo.africa
General Support: support@conzo.africa
Legal & Regulatory: support@conzo.africa
Website: www.conzo.africa
All compliance reports and concerns are treated with the strictest confidentiality. Reports made in good faith will not expose the reporting person to any civil, criminal, or employment-related liability.